Vineyard modernization drives changes in bird and mammal occurrence in vineyard plots in dry farmland
نویسندگان
چکیده
The fast intensification of agriculture affects many systems. In recent decades, traditional vineyards have been rapidly converted to trellis in Spain (the country with the largest vineyard surface worldwide) an attempt reduce harvesting costs and increase vine productivity. implications this modernization on farmland biodiversity are still largely unknown. We studied 52 (26 26 trellis) from June September south-western Spain, aiming describe effect goblet-shape structure their management, as well its species' occurrence plots. applied hierarchical models assess probability 10 bird species two mammal Vineyard involved taller vines (connected by metallic guide wires poles rows), greater distance between rows, bigger plot sizes, systematic implementation irrigation, application fertilizers through watering system (fertirrigation) a third vineyards. Other agrochemical treatments seemed be equally used both types. Due use herbicides frequent tilling, types showed low natural vegetation groundcover. had clear effects fauna plots, higher some (rufous-tailed scrub-robin, European goldfinch, red-legged partridge, house sparrow) other (European rabbit greenfinch) ones. Thus, can drive change community birds mammals that inhabit them. addition, (particularly ground-dwelling ones) was strongly determined presence arable land adjacent vineyard. These may therefore during summer because they provide water and/or better cover than harvested crops. Animals attracted for could exposed toxic doses nitrates routinely these. To maximize benefits biodiversity, it would advisable manage schemes order maintain landscape heterogeneity, combined agricultural systems, proportions cover.
منابع مشابه
Stress development and moisture depletion in a vineyard under dry farming conditions of southern iran
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0167-8809', '1873-2305']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107448